• To make donuts or maple twists, generously grease two 6-count regular size donut pans with non stick spray. Or grease two round 8-inch cake pans with butter or nonstick spray or one 12-count muffin pan.
• To make a sweet dough holiday tree, line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Skip the filling and follow the directions for the dough below.

Filling

• In a small bowl or food processor, pulse or whisk together sugars, flour, cinnamon and salt. Blend in butter and maple syrup and mix or pulse until the mixture is smooth. Keep filling at room temperature.

Dough

• In a large bowl whisk together flour, tapioca starch, sweet white rice flour, milk powder, yeast, sugar, xanthan gum, salt and pectin. Add cubed butter to the flour mixture and blend with a fork until the mixture looks like uneven coarse crumbs.
• In a small bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, Pellegrino and olive oil. Blend into flour mixture and knead on a floured surface with well floured hands, until the dough is smooth and tacky. For everything but the holiday tree, divide dough in half.

For Donuts

• Place half the dough on floured plastic wrap. Flour top of dough and cover with plastic wrap. Roll into 18x4-inch rectangle. Remove plastic on top. Sprinkle 3-5 tablespoons filling randomly on dough trying to cover as much as the surface as possible. Place piece of plastic wrap on top and press gently to adhere the filling. Remove top plastic wrap. Roll the long edge of the dough rectangle just to the center. Roll other long edge to center. The dough should look like a scroll. Cut dough between rolls making two logs. Cut each long length into three even pieces. Pinch the edge seam together. You should have six small logs. Hint: you can take each small log and place it in the donut pan pinching the edges together and leave it at that if you don't want to do the twisty part. To make the twists: Cut each log in half the long way using a very sharp knife or bench scraper so that the filling is now exposed. Place the two pieces side by side. Cross them in the center and then keep crossing them until the two pieces of dough are fully twisted together trying to keep the filling and cut side up. Bring the two ends together into a donut shape and pinch together. Gently place in each donut opening. Repeat until both donut pans are filled. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator overnight or if continuing on, in a warm spot to rise about an hour or so until doubled. If refrigerated overnight, let the donuts finish rising on the counter for about 30 minutes to come to room temperature.
• Meantime, preheat oven to 350°F. Place both donut pans in the oven and bake 18-22 minutes or until the internal temperature is about 185-200 degrees. Let donuts cool for a few minutes in the pan and then invert onto a rack. Cool just slightly before adding glaze to the twisted side. Serve warm.

Maple Twists in round pans

• Dust a sheet of plastic wrap with flour and roll half the dough into a 14x8-inch rectangle. Square up the edges. Spread 5-6 tablespoons of filling on the dough all the way to the edges. Roll dough tightly into a 14-inch long tube. Using a bench scraper, small knife or pastry cutter, slice through the length of the roll cutting it in half. Lay the rolls cut-side up next to one another. Stretch the rolls to even them out. Cross them over in the center forming an X. Continue to twist the rolls from the center out in both directions so it ends up being a long twisted rope with the cut-sides still facing up as much as possible. Form the dough into a ring or a coil and place in prepared pan. Repeat with the other half of dough and filling. Loosely cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight. Let come to room temperature for 30 minutes (still covered) before baking. If baking the same day, cover and let rise in a warm place (but not warm enough to melt the filling) for one to two hours or until the dough has doubled and looks sufficiently puffy.
• Meantime, preheat the oven to 350°F. When the dough is finished rising, place in the oven and bake for 28-35 minutes or until the center of the twist is about 185°F on an instant read thermometer. The twist will be dark golden brown and the filling will be oozing everywhere. Set the pans on a rack to cool for about 20 to 30 minutes. As the twist cools, the filling will settle and it should look twisty. Top with glaze while warm and serve immediately.

Maple Twist Rolls

• Follow the directions for the donuts above. Coil each twist and place in the prepared muffin tin with the twisty side facing up. Follow directions above for refrigerating overnight or baking right away.

Holiday Tree

• Skip making the filling. After kneading the dough, roll the dough into a long log, about 24-inch long. Gently place on parchment lined pan forming into a tree beginning with the top. Follow directions above to refrigerate overnight or bake the same day. Let the tree cool slightly and add glaze. Top glaze with sugar or sprinkles and serve warm.

Glaze

• Add the hot water one teaspoon at a time to the powdered sugar stirring until it runs off a spoon but is slightly thick. Stir in vanilla extract. Drizzle over the baked donuts, rolls, rounds or tree with a fork in any pattern you want. Serve warm.